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When the season gets into into
full swing, nights and weekends are again spent at the rinks.
You checked out your child’s schedule last week and discovered
you have two games, two practices and a tournament next weekend.
If you are lucky, you and your will spouse will see each other
in passing before the snow melts. This is when the question arises,
how much hockey is too much for your child’s safety and health?
No one can really answer that with a definitive answer.

Sports participation in the 70’s
and 80’s used to be pretty simple. The kids played hockey in the
winter and baseball/soccer in the summer. Rarely were there players
that played hockey all summer. It was probably due to the lack
of arenas, but the desire to take the summers off was greater
then. The children would look forward to the end of the season
in March, to venture of to the grassy fields and try different
sports. Come September however the kids could not wait to get
back on the ice and try out those new skates or shoulder pads,
and see their friends again. In the early 90’s to 2002, it seems
to be a different story. Many players and coaches feel it is necessary
to play hockey all year round to become the best player possible.
Ask Wayne Gretzky what he did in the summers between hockey? He
will tell you it wasn’t hockey. It has been shown that extended
periods of intense training can actually cancel out some of the
benefits of physical activity and possibly lead to injuries and
other problems.
How much is too
much? There have been several attempts to try and answer this
question. The first one is to let your child decide. When your
child stops having fun, it may be a sure sign of burnout. Your
child’s health should also be first and foremost. If they are
getting run down and tired because every other night they are
on the ice, without a break for 12 months, it will only be natural
that their body will break down. Here is a list of signs that
your children may be overtraining and that performance needs to
be decreased or leveled off:
Injury
Joint
aches and pains
Decreased
motor co-ordination
Increased
susceptibility to colds or other illnesses
Decreased
desire to exercise
Fatigue
Sleep
problems
Eating
disorders
Headaches
Irregular
menstrual cycles
Stomach
trouble
Depression
Low
self-esteem
School should
be a large factor in determining if your child is playing too
much. If they are not getting their homework finished or incorrectly,
it could be they are too tired to concentrate, maybe they are
involved in too many extra-curricular activities. Monitor their
school grades throughout the year; see if they are declining around
play-off time or around tournaments.
Sometimes a child
does not want to disappoint Mom or Dad and will not admit they
are tired of playing hockey. Once in a while, it may be a good
idea for the parent to decide it may be time to take a season
off (usually summer). How your child reacts to the break will
give you a good indication as to whether it’s a good idea to cut
back next year. Maybe house league is a better option instead
of AAA hockey next season.
Last but not least,
take your own health and feelings into account. If running your
child to practices every night, while your spouse takes the other
one to dance, it may be time for you to take a season off also.
There has probably been more than one divorce over the course
of the hockey season due the parents never seeing each other.
Making time for yourselves is sometime just as important as making
time for them. A separated family will only make it tougher getting
to all those games and practices.
Tips to prevent
overtraining:
Spice things
up. Add some variety to your work-outs to be more interesting
as well as potentially safer. (i.e. cross-training, different
drills at practices)
Aim for balance.
During the off-season, don’t just focus on your legs, but look
after the arms as well.
Avoid tournaments.
This is the one area that will cause the most stress and vigorous
activity in a very short period of time. The closer you are
to your physical limit, the close you will suffer from and injury.
(i.e. 1-2 tournaments per year away from the busy schedule times)
A well-balanced
sports participation can be an important part of a child’s social,
emotional and physical well-being. Let’s just make sure that we
are not pushing them over the edge to train more that their little
bodies will let them. If you are seeing the signs of overtraining
or exhaustion, make the point to your child that "this is
too much hockey"
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